Separating the drivers from the driven: Integrative network and pathway approaches aid identification of disease biomarkers from high-throughput data.

TitleSeparating the drivers from the driven: Integrative network and pathway approaches aid identification of disease biomarkers from high-throughput data.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsMcDermott, JE, Costa, M, Janszen, D, Singhal, M, Tilton, SC
JournalDis Markers
Volume28
Issue4
Pagination253-66
Date Published2010
ISSN1875-8630
KeywordsBiomarkers, Diagnosis, Humans, Systems Biology
Abstract

The recent advances in high-throughput data acquisition have driven a revolution in the study of human disease and determination of molecular biomarkers of disease states. It has become increasingly clear that many of the most important human diseases arise as the result of a complex interplay between several factors including environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins or pathogens, diet, lifestyle, and the genetics of the individual patient. Recent research has begun to describe these factors in the context of networks which describe relationships between biological components, such as genes, proteins and metabolites, and have made progress towards the understanding of disease as a dysfunction of the entire system, rather than, for example, mutations in single genes. We provide a summary of some of the recent work in this area, focusing on how the integration of different kinds of complementary data, and analysis of biological networks and pathways can lead to discovery of robust, specific and useful biomarkers of disease and how these methods can help shed light on the mechanisms and etiology of the diseases being studied.

DOI10.3233/DMA-2010-0695
Alternate JournalDis. Markers
PubMed ID20534910
PubMed Central IDPMC3833603
Grant ListR01 NS057484 / NS / NINDS NIH HHS / United States